Showing posts with label sauk county. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sauk county. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 16, 2012

Exploring the Aldo Leopold Archives


Aldo Leopold was a professor at UW Madison beginning in 1933 in the Agricultural Economics Department.  27.6 cubic feet of the Aldo Leopold Archives are housed at the University Archives and have been digitized and put online.  I also examined Special Collection’s smaller Aldo Leopold manuscript collection, collected by Robert McCabe, Leopold’s former student and friend.



Aldo Leopold is considered by many to have been the most influential conservation thinker of the 20th Century. Leopold's legacy spans the disciplines of forestry, wildlife management, conservation biology, sustainable agriculture, restoration ecology, private land management, environmental history, literature, education, esthetics, and ethics. He is most widely known as the author of A Sand County Almanac, one of the most beloved and respected books about the environment ever published. The Leopold Collection houses the raw materials that document not only Leopold's rise to prominence but the history of conservation and the emergence of the field of ecology from the early 1900s until his death in 1948. 

Aldo Leopold and students participating in a prairie burn.  Leopold planted pine trees in this area of Sauk County.




Aldo Leopold with students.




Aldo and Starker boating near the Shack, Sauk County, Wisconsin, autumn 1943




The online collection was very user friendly; it was easy to browse subject headings and search by keyword.  I found that the best use of this was looking through photographs and paging through journals and essays.  The finding aid for this collection is very detailed, and is explained in the “How to Use The Collection” portion of the website.  Again, from the website:
The digitization of the Leopold Collection will serve scholars, policy leaders and the general public who look to Aldo Leopold for insight and inspiration on how to deal with complex conservation challenges facing society in the 21st Century.


As much as I liked exploring the collection online, I wanted to go to the actual repositories around campus to look through the collections. I visited Special Collections first, since this is a smaller Leopold collection.  These papers, collected by Robert McCabe, range from 1920-1940.  There were many photographs and course materials here as well, but I enjoyed looking through Leopold’s early drafts of published and unpublished essays with notes scrawled in the margins.  Susan Stravisnki showed me the detailed finding aid that they have on file for this particular collection. 

Next I went to the University Archives, located in Steenbock Memorial Library.  David Null helped me identify some interesting papers, journals, and artifacts that would work well for a blog post.  I looked through Aldo Leopold’s field journals, some memorabilia, and (surprisingly) his artwork.  I spent most of my time there reading journals, which described canoeing and hunting trips around Wisconsin.

One of the most interesting folders was labeled “Contents of A.L.’s Pockets Upon His Death.”  Leopold died at  61 of a heart attack as he was fighting a fire on his neighbor’s property.

Journals/Diaries


Page from Wisconsin Journal 1924-1935


Box of memorabilia, including Yale scarf, Estella’s archery medals & bow tips, and pipes.


Page from journal, “Winter Visitants”


I just scratched the surface of this fantastic collection.  Aldo Leopold’s contributions to conservation and ecology are so influential to UW Madison and the state of Wisconsin.  To find out more, check out the archives online, at the University Archives, or at Special Collections.  One area that I did not explore are the Oral Histories involving Leopold, also at the University Archives. 

[Post Created by Lotus Norton-Wisla]

Thursday, October 1, 2009

Helena Shot Tower Log Book-Sauk County

Helena Shot Tower Log Book/mid 19th century scrapbook

Sauk County Historical Society
531 4th Ave
Baraboo, WI 53913
Phone: 608-356-1001
Email: history@saukcounty.org
Website: www.saukcountyhistory.org
Mary Farrel-Stieve – Librarian

Carefully stored away amongst the collections of the Sauk County Historical Society in Baraboo, Wisconsin is an edge-worn ledger. Handwritten on the cover in black ink-almost hidden amongst the turquoise colored marbleized paper- are the words “Log Book.” At first glance it appears to be a scrapbook. Its pages are filled with sentimental stories and poems clipped from the Sauk County Standard or other regional newspapers. The clippings probably date to the 1860s or 70s judging by the quality of the newspaper.

Yet the scrapbook is in fact a rare glimpse into the business transactions of one of Wisconsin’s early industries—lead mining. If you flip to the inside cover you are greeted in bold, clear writing with the words "Wisconsin Shot Tower [Log] Book 1843—". A careful examination of the book reveals that it is a daily ledger noting the purchases and sales transactions of three men (Henry Hamilton, John B. Terry, and John Metcalf) who operated a store and shot tower at Helena from 1843 to 1845. The site is now the centerpiece of Shot Tower State Park near Spring Green.

But the scrapbook is also a study in how the meaning of objects can change and how artifacts survive through time. By the 1860s, the ledger had become a useless old book that no one was interested in. It became important again, probably in the 1870s, to a now nameless scrapbooker who carefully clipped and neatly pasted articles which eventually covered about 1/3rd of the book. Then, years later, the book was again tossed aside and forgotten. But over time, it again drew attention and sometime around 1952 was donated to the Sauk County Historical Society as a historical curiosity of a bygone era.

There it sat, and there it remains, but even now its importance has changed. In recent years staff at the Sauk County Historical Society rediscovered the ledger buried in a box of miscellaneous documents. Once again the book is viewed as a ledger for the Wisconsin Shot Tower. The old scrap clippings, however, have become somewhat of an annoyance because they hide the original scratchings of Misters Hamilton, Terry, and Metcalf. Its significance is not as a scrapbook, but rather as a document illustrating a formative era in our state.
The Sauk County Historical Society was founded in 1905 and is the 5th oldest historical society in Wisconsin. Its mission is to preserve collect and disseminate knowledge of Sauk County history. The society achieves this goal though maintaining a museum, library/archive and educational and public programs.

The Sauk County Historical Museum is open year round. Admission is free.

Compiled by Peter Shrake

Images by Sauk County Historical Society